Tag Archive: Foraging

Ode to October

Looking Back on Fall Classes at the Horn Farm Center

Carpeting our land like the falling leaves, the Horn Farm’s autumn classes have come in all shapes, sizes, and colors!

Each weekend feels like exploring a new corner of our growing leaf pile. It’s times like these–dashing among the results of months of creative planning–that we get to enjoy the full diversity of this educational ecosystem.

Indeed, the Horn Farm’s mission to foster ecological learning and connect folks with the land is intentionally broad. There are as many ways to deepen our relationship with nature as there are leaves in a forest. And like the trees that bear these leaves, programs are both distinctly individual and richly interwoven.

Reflecting on the last few weeks, our community experienced foraging classes that incorporated art, art classes infused with foraging, and classes that combined growing, gastronomy, and wild gathering under one canopy.

Offerings have been and continue to be eclectic, but each learning experience is tethered by a goal to help each other (re)member what we’re truly capable of: that is, being resourceful, proactive, and attuned members of nature’s community.

Crafting Connection: Foraging for Art

September’s class finale was just a preview of October’s educational mosaic. In Goldenrod: Foraging & Botanical Dyeing, textile artist Chelsea Thompson–the creator behind earthencolor–joined our foraging educator Andrew to celebrate the splendid offerings of a seasonal staple, Solidago. Better known as goldenrod, Solidago was bursting with color as we walked to the wild meadow above our demonstration gardens to observe, connect, and harvest.

In the field, we covered tips for differentiating goldenrod species and illuminated some of the ecological and cultural relationships surrounding this native plant. We then gathered flowers to make medicinal goldenrod tea and transform the blooms into botanical dye. Chelsea provided insights on the basics of natural dyeing and walked folks through two styles–bundle dyeing and shibori, or tie-dye–extracting unbelievable colors from our harvest. While we waited for the dye to take, folks even got to enjoy pickled goldenrod shoots, experiencing a lesser-known use of this versatile plant.

The following week, we turned from pigments to printing.

In a craft that combines botanical study, personal expression, and meditation, community members explored the creative possibilities of the most unassuming aspects of plants. Seed heads, dried vegetables, sticks, and cones became artistic subjects in Kitchen Table Art: Printing with Plants, hosted by local nature artist Diane Podolsky.

In her own work, Diane combines rubbing, etching, and sketching to create stunning visual journals, drawing unexpected attention to the symmetries, patterns, and expressions of plants. Who knew that the bottom of a stalk of celery, a cross section of okra, a tassel of corn, or a bundle of pine needles could leave such an impression?

So, plant pigments, plant printing … now what? How about plant pressing?

October concluded with the second session of another new crafting topic, guided by Leah Robb of The Robb Wilds. Robb is an advocate for ecological gardens and native plants, and her recent hobby for collecting and preserving from her own garden has blossomed into a true love and talent for an ancient art, enough to approach us and propose her class The Art of Pressing Flowers.

In early September, students spent the first session of this program gathering fresh blooms and leaves from the Horn Farm’s fields. After six patient weeks of drying at home, they got to return and assemble their findings into one-of-a-kind “portraits of place.” Two blocks of wood, cardboard, paper, and time, it turns out, is all you need to transform fresh petals, leaves, and grasses into timeless gifts and mementos.

We also wrapped up October with another dip in the dye bath, this time focusing on the often overlooked black walnut (Juglans nigra). Unlike goldenrod and other floral pigments, which require a mordanting agent to anchor colors to textiles, the staining husks of black walnuts contain enough of their own tannins to produce a dye that adheres without prior processing. Any forager with weeks of walnut figures can testify to this!

And so, just as with goldenrod, we began Black Walnut: Foraging & Botanical Dyeing in the field, filling baskets with seasonal surplus for art-making and winter sustenance. Students learned how to collect, process, and crack black walnuts, in addition to seeing how the husks–often considered a waste product–can bring new tones to colorless textiles. As far as eating is concerned, it takes a few weeks for cleaned walnuts to cure in the shell before extracting the nut meats; so for supplying our class with plenty of cured nuts to crack and taste, we have to shout out helpers from our volunteer Community Crew!

From Creative Craft to Caring Culture

The creative possibilities that grow out of connection with the land extend beyond artistic craft.

Another new offering, which brought together biodynamic farmer Allen Clements of Dark Hollow Biodynamic and forager/photographer Sarah LeTourneau of @forest_apsarah, got us thinking about cooking, cultivation, and other creative relationships with nature.

In a detour from our usual focus on flora, Wild & Cultivated: Find, Taste, and Grow Your Own Mushrooms captured the full spectrum of ways we can appreciate the fungi among us. Following a foray through the Horn Farm’s woodlands that uncovered honey mushrooms, bracket fungi, and even a maitake, students learned how to bring our fungal allies home through cultivation, preparing logs and buckets with oyster mushroom spawn.

The class also featured a tasting of foraged and cultivated mushrooms, making for a full day of mycological meanderings!

So, from single plants to whole ecosystems, fall’s offerings shared just how generous the local landscape can be. There is certainly value in appreciating nature as observers, but connection that calls upon our hands, bodies, and creative energies is also important. Nature-based crafts remind us that we are part of the system, not separate from it. Humans have always influenced the ecologies around us–it’s the erroneous belief in our exceptionalism, in fact, that has caused us to stray and consume more than we return–but activities like craft, cultivation, and foraging help shed light on lost skills that are expressions of our caretaking roles. After all, when we know how to utilize local resources, we tend to their abundance, and live more regenerative lives.

Perhaps no program captured this spirit, and showcased the true creative possibilities of re-localizing our creativity, than October’s core offering: Coppice Agroforestry: Resprout Silviculture for a 22nd Century.

Dave Jacke–nationally-acclaimed agroforestry expert, ecological designer, and author of the tome Edible Forest Gardens–paid a visit from Massachusetts to provide our community with an evening lecture and full-day workshop on the ancient art of harvesting woody materials (think sticks, trunks, and twigs) from resprouting plants.

This time-tested style of agroforestry supported entire societies and economies, we learned, from Scandinavia and the British Isles, Northern Italy and Eastern Europe, to the Americas.

Between enlightening presentations on biology and history to observation in the Horn Farm’s own coppicing systems, Jacke introduced us to coppicing practices designed for local self-sufficiency. Indeed, historical precedent demonstrates how rotational harvests of woody plant materials can meet a vast range of community needs, filling countless creative niches. Biochar and mulch, medicine and livestock fodder, basketry and furniture, carriages and caskets, fencing and infrastructure–all are among the products of coppiced trees. All the while, these plants perform their usual ecological services, preserving healthy soil, filtering water, providing wind breaks and shade, and ensuring habitat for all members of the landscape.

It’s worth noting that, during his visit, Jacke also treated the Horn Farm’s staff to an educator’s workshop, helping us build momentum as we look to next year’s community offerings. Integrating concepts of ecological design with class planning, this experience was deeply introspective, moving, and activating for our team.

And so, we enter the winter feeling inspired, hopefully as much as the learners and land stewards who joined us this fall. Much time spent in this bountiful leaf pile has us itching with enthusiasm, and more creative play awaits in 2026!

Of course, fall isn’t over yet, and the offerings continue as the season winds down. These include the final sessions of our NEW Elements of Survival wilderness skills series and the Land & Peoples history series, hands-on classes on Sunchokes and Fire Cider, and an educational hike covering Winter Plant ID.

Check out these classes and more today!

Wild & Uncommon Weekend: Come for the Pawpaws, Stay for Transformative Experiences!

Each year, the Horn Farm Center hosts a popular festival for a strange and fleeting native fruit–“America’s forgotten” pawpaw. The Pawpaw Festival is just one of the many ways we connect people with the natural landscape.


Ever tasted, or even heard of, a pawpaw?

This unusual native fruit–a northern outlier of an otherwise tropical fruit family–grows in abundance across forests and hillsides in the Lower Susquehanna Riverlands. With a shelf life that lasts in the blink of an eye, pawpaws are a tantalizing treat of the late summer for locals and visitors alike, which is why the York County Pawpaw Festival, celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2024, is now a 4-day extravaganza highlighting all the “Wild & Uncommon” offerings of our vibrant landscape.

Bringing together unique local foods, native plants, nature-based education, and the iconic pawpaw that started it all, the 2024 Wild & Uncommon Weekend will take place from September 26th to 29th. At the center of these festivities, the Horn Farm Center is hosting the annual Pawpaw Festival on September 28th from 9am to 5pm. Pre-purchased tickets are required to attend.

This popular event is often the first thing that comes to mind for locals who’ve heard of the Horn Farm Center. For many curious visitors, too, the Horn Farm is a one-day nexus for sampling the alluring pawpaw. In fact, many festival-goers over the years hail from New England, the Midwest, Florida and Georgia, and even as far as Canada, all drawn to the region by this peculiar fruit! The event features pawpaws for sale alongside local environmental organizations, native plant nurseries, nature-focused activities, and regional food vendors, many offering special pawpaw-inspired goodies!

But unlike the pawpaw, with its seasonal limits and notoriously fleeting shelf life, the Horn Farm Center offers an abundance of learning opportunities all year around. If you’re planning to join the fun for the Horn Farm’s 2024 Wild & Uncommon Weekend, it’s worth getting to know a bit more about the small, resilient, and locally-rooted nonprofit behind this big event!

Connecting People with the Land

The Horn Farm Center’s mission is to foster ecological learning through land stewardship, community partnership, and hands-on experiences. Established as a nonprofit in 2004 after locals came together to halt development on historic farmland, the 186 acres that make up the Horn Farm Center are forever protected under the York County Farm and Natural Lands Trust. This preserves over 250 years of agricultural and natural heritage; moreover, it provides a space for visitors from York County and beyond to grow in connection with the local landscape.

Educational & Transformational

The Horn Farm Center cultivates that connection in many ways. Classes held throughout the year help people explore diverse pathways for deepening their relationship with the natural world. Popular examples include foraging walks, composting workshops, rustic cooking and fermentation classes, and multi-week training programs on topics like regenerative land stewardship, ecological gardening, foraging, and sustainable beekeeping. Next to the Center’s historic farmhouse and summer kitchen, dozens of community garden plots quilt the land, providing a valuable resource for local green thumbs to grow food for family and neighbors.

Innovative & Inspiring

Across the wider landscape, the Horn Farm demonstrates innovative approaches to restoration and agriculture. Plots supporting local farm businesses rub shoulders with active restoration areas promoting biodiversity and ecological health. Prolific rows of elderberry, American hazelnut, willows, and other perennial crops provide food, medicine, and materials while also bolstering stream health along the farm’s margins. Many of these spaces have been planted and continue to be tended with the support of volunteers.  

Some areas are even intentionally progressing toward total wildness. As part of restoration efforts in over 16 acres of riparian (streamside) zones, the Horn Farm has planted dozens of high-density, biodiverse “mini-forests.” These Miyawaki forests, named after the Japanese botanist who pioneered them, are the first plantings of their kind on the east coast! 

The common thread across the Horn Farm’s agricultural and natural spaces is one of unity: bringing together what are often considered divergent approaches to land management. The Center demonstrates how farming and health ecology can work in harmony to promote the long-term wellbeing of people and place. 

Thinking Like an Ecosystem: Ways to Grow Connected

So, while the Wild & Uncommon Pawpaw Festival brought over 2000 visitors to the farm in recent years, the Horn Farm is always a busy ecosystem–buzzing with class participants, pollinators, tour groups, volunteers, beneficial soil microbes, community gardeners, migratory birds, patrons of local businesses, and all the members of our regional ecological food webs. 

Everyone is connected by a love for working with and learning from the earth: an essential part of growing greater ecological and community wellbeing.

Interested in exploring the many ways you can join the Horn Farm ecosystem? Consider registering for a class, volunteering, donating, or scheduling a tour with your school or community group. And of course, don’t forget to save the date for the York County Pawpaw Festival and Wild & Uncommon Weekend, happening September 26-29, 2024.

Explore Classes: hornfarmcenter.org/classes/

Explore Training Programs: hornfarmcenter.org/training-programs/

Explore Tours: hornfarmcenter.org/tours/

Explore Volunteering: hornfarmcenter.org/volunteer/

Explore the Land: hornfarmcenter.org/virtual-tour/

Explore Business Sponsorships: hornfarmcenter.org/sponsorship/

Donate: hornfarmcenter.org/donate/


About the Author:

Andrew Leahy (Community Engagement Coordinator)

Growing up in the foothills of Ricketts Glen State Park, Andrew spent his early life in the embrace of Northeastern PA forests, sowing the seeds for his ongoing enchantment with the natural world and its stewardship. 

While studying English Literature and Music Composition at Muhlenberg College, he gravitated toward nonprofit engagement as a work study student. Now, at the Horn Farm Center, Andrew develops and leads educational programs, coordinates volunteer events, manages social media, and collaborates on marketing projects, large events, and organizational capacity-building. Through all of this, he is a dedicated student of the land, with a life’s mission of learning (and providing spaces for others to learn) about bioregional ecology, regenerative agriculture, ethical foraging, ethnobotany, and locally-focused ways of living in reciprocal relationship with nature.

Outside of the Horn Farm Center, Andrew enjoys spending his time hiking the trails of York and Lancaster Counties, going for bike rides, cooking nourishing local (and oftentimes foraged!) meals, reading, journaling, and frequenting York County gems like Leg Up Farmers Market, Refillism, and York Central Market.